In 2024, the Australian government introduced the Nature Positive (Environment Protection Australia) Bill, marking a significant shift in environmental policy that places sustainability at the core of business operations. This legislation establishes Environment Protection Australia (EPA), a statutory body with enhanced powers to regulate, monitor, and enforce compliance with environmental laws, as well as Environment Information Australia (EIA), which will provide up-to-date environmental data and publish State of the Environment reports every two years. The bill is part of the Nature Positive Plan aimed at achieving net environmental gains, encouraging businesses to move beyond sustainability to actively restore and regenerate natural ecosystems.
How Will This Impact Australian Businesses?
For industries with substantial environmental footprints, such as cleaning and waste management, the Nature Positive Bill introduces stricter compliance requirements and higher penalties for breaches. Businesses will need to adhere to a framework that includes avoiding harm, minimising impact, and offsetting any remaining environmental damage with efforts like biodiversity restoration. Additionally, companies will face penalties of up to $780 million for serious violations, emphasizing the need for compliance and proactive engagement with sustainable practices.
1. Stricter Compliance and Monitoring
The EPA will have the authority to issue Environment Protection Orders (EPOs) to halt any activities posing an imminent risk of environmental harm. Businesses will be required to take preventative measures, and regular audits will ensure adherence to environmental standards. This will affect day-to-day operations in sectors like cleaning, where the use of harmful chemicals could lead to fines or mandatory operational changes if found to negatively impact ecosystems.
2. Emphasis on Sustainable Practices
Businesses are encouraged to transition to eco-friendly products and practices, which aligns with the Nature Positive goals of repairing and regenerating nature rather than merely reducing harm. For companies in the cleaning industry, this means adopting products that are biodegradable, non-toxic, and free of harmful chemicals. By prioritising sustainable practices, businesses can help Australia progress toward its goal of reversing biodiversity loss and reducing pollution.
3. Transparency and Reporting Requirements
With the EIA providing extensive data on environmental impacts and public reporting, businesses will be expected to contribute data and comply with enhanced transparency measures. Industries such as waste management, which interact directly with environmental resources, will be required to monitor and report on their ecological footprint more accurately, facilitating accountability and improved public awareness.
Practical Steps for Compliance and Sustainability
To align with the Nature Positive Bill and enhance sustainability, businesses can adopt the following strategies:
- Switch to Eco-Friendly Products: Replace harsh chemicals with biological cleaning products that reduce environmental harm, such as those that digest waste organically rather than relying on synthetic compounds. This shift not only supports compliance but also contributes to broader environmental goals.
- Implement Water and Energy-Saving Measures: For facilities that require high water use, such as washrooms, eco-friendly products like ABS’s solutions can help reduce water consumption by minimising the need for flushing and frequent cleaning.
- Invest in Green Certifications: Pursuing certifications that reflect commitment to sustainability, such as ISO 14001 (Environmental Management), can provide a competitive edge while demonstrating compliance with environmental regulations.
- Proactive Compliance Audits: Regular internal audits can help identify potential areas of environmental impact within operations, allowing businesses to make adjustments and avoid penalties proactively.
Why Now?
The Nature Positive Bill is more than just a set of guidelines—it’s a call for Australian businesses to play a role in preserving and restoring the natural environment. For companies in sectors that interact closely with environmental resources, this legislation highlights the growing importance of sustainability in maintaining business continuity, avoiding penalties, and building a positive public reputation. By adopting eco-friendly solutions and sustainable practices, businesses can not only align with regulatory expectations but also contribute meaningfully to a healthier, more resilient ecosystem.
As the EPA and EIA prepare to launch in 2025, businesses have a crucial opportunity to position themselves as leaders in sustainable development, ensuring that environmental responsibility remains at the heart of their operations.